Стамбульская авантюра Уильяма Донована: как спецслужбы США торговали Украиной за ее спиной в 1943 году
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52575/2687-0967-2026-53-2-348-358Ключевые слова:
Вторая мировая война, США, Украина, сепаратные контакты, Управление стратегических служб США, Уильям Донован, Франц фон Папен, Теодор МордеАннотация
В статье с привлечением рассекреченных источников из национального архива США и современной западной историографии анализируется тайная операция Управления стратегических служб США, направленная на торпедирование Тегеранской конференции 1943 г. и создание антисоветской коалиции с участием Германии без Гитлера. В качестве стимула к созданию такого антисоветского фронта фигурировала богатая ресурсами Украина, которую предполагалось передать под контроль Германии.
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Список источников
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Collection FDR-FDRPSF: President's Secretary's File (Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration). Series: Subject Files. Office of Strategic Services – Reports – Donovan, William J., 1941–1943. NAID: 16620578.
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). National Archive Microfilm Publication. Records of the Office of Strategic Services, 1941–1945. Microfilm Publication M1642, roll 118: Washington Director’s Administrative Files WASH-DIR-OFF-OP-266: 1334) Turkey through WASH-DIR-OFF-OP-266: 1343) UNRAA, Fed. 1943 – Sept. 1944.
Narrative account of the organization and activities of the Dogwood Project. 1944 (URL: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/0000493983) (дата обращения – 11.05.2026).
Список литературы
Безыменский Л.А. 1987. Тайный фронт против второго фронта. Москва, Изд-во агентства печати «Новости», 276 с.
Безыменский Л.А. 2003. Третий фронт: Секретная дипломатия Второй мировой войны. Москва, Вече, 441 с.
Папен Ф. фон. 2005. Вице-канцлер Третьего рейха. Воспоминания политического деятеля гитлеровской Германии. 1933–1947. Москва, Центрполиграф, 589 с.
Heideking J., Mauch C., Frey M. (eds). 1998. American Intelligence and the German Resistance to Hitler: A Documentary History. Boulder, Westview Press, 457 p.
Anderson S. 2020. The Quiet Americans: Four CIA Spies at the Dawn of the Cold War – a Tragedy in Three Acts. New York, Doubleday, 562 p.
Bauer Y. 1996. Jews for Sale? Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933–1945. New Haven, Yale University Press, 306 p.
Brown A.C. 1984. The Last Hero: Wild Bill Donovan: The Biography and Political Experience of Major General William J. Donovan, Founder of the OSS and “Father” of the CIA, from his Personal and Secret Papers and the Diaries of Ruth Donovan. New York, Vintage Books, 891 p.
Coleman A.F. 1977. Master Spy Talks – Was FDR Ready to Give Europe to the Germans in 1943? // Metro: the magazine of Southeastern Virginia. 1977. Vol. 1. №. 5. P. 24–31, 64–69.
Kātz B. 1989. Foreign Intelligence: Research and Analysis in the Office of Strategic Services, 1942–1945. Cambridge, Harvard University Press. 251 p.
Möckelmann R. 2016. Franz von Papen: Hitlers ewiger Vasall. Darmstadt, Philipp von Zabern. 480 S.
Notter H. 1949. Postwar foreign Policy Preparation, 1939–1945. Washington DC, Government Printing Office. 726 p.
Papen F. von. 1952. Memoirs. London, E. Deutsche. 664 p.
Post World War II Foreign Policy Planning: State Department Records of Harley A. Notter, 1939–1945. 1987. Bethesda, Congressional Information Service. 587 p.
Rubin B.M. 1989. Istanbul intrigues: A True-Life Casablanca. New York, McGraw-Hill. 301 p.
Laudani R. (ed.) 2013. Secret Reports on Nazi Germany: the Frankfurt School Contribution to the War Effort. Princeton, Princeton University Press. 679 p.
War report: Office of Strategic Services (OSS): in 2 vols. 1949. Washington DC, U.S. Government Printing Office; Department of State Service Office.
War report of the OSS (Office of Strategic Services): in 2 vols. 1976. New York, Walker.
References
Bezymenskij L.A. 1987. Tajnyj front protiv vtorogo fronta [The Secret Front Against the Second Front, Mocow]. Moskva: Izd-vo agentstva pechati “Novosti”. 276 p.
Bezymenskij L.A. 2003. Tretij front: Sekretnaja diplomatija Vtoroj mirovoj vojny [The Third Front: Secret Diplomacy During World War II]. Moskva, Veche, 441 p.
Papen F. fon. 2005. Vice-kancler Tret'ego rejha. Vospominanija politicheskogo dejatelja gitlerovskoj Germanii. 1933–1947 [Vice-Chancellor of the Third Reich: Memoirs of a Politician in Hitler’s Germany, 1933–1947]. Moskva, Centrpoligraf, 589 p.
Heideking J., Mauch C., Frey M. (eds). 1998. American Intelligence and the German Resistance to Hitler: A Documentary History. Boulder, Westview Press, 457 p.
Anderson S. 2020. The Quiet Americans: Four CIA Spies at the Dawn of the Cold War – a Tragedy in Three Acts. New York, Doubleday, 562 p.
Bauer Y. 1996. Jews for Sale? Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933–1945. New Haven, Yale University Press, 306 p.
Brown A.C. 1984. The Last Hero: Wild Bill Donovan: The Biography and Political Experience of Major General William J. Donovan, Founder of the OSS and “Father” of the CIA, from his Personal and Secret Papers and the Diaries of Ruth Donovan. New York, Vintage Books, 891 p.
Coleman A.F. 1977. Master Spy Talks – Was FDR Ready to Give Europe to the Germans in 1943? // Metro: the magazine of Southeastern Virginia. 1977. Vol. 1. №. 5. P. 24–31, 64–69.
Kātz B. 1989. Foreign Intelligence: Research and Analysis in the Office of Strategic Services, 1942–1945. Cambridge, Harvard University Press. 251 p.
Möckelmann R. 2016. Franz von Papen: Hitlers ewiger Vasall. Darmstadt, Philipp von Zabern. 480 S.
Notter H. 1949. Postwar foreign Policy Preparation, 1939–1945. Washington DC, Government Printing Office. 726 p.
Papen F. von. 1952. Memoirs. London, E. Deutsche. 664 p.
Post World War II Foreign Policy Planning: State Department Records of Harley A. Notter, 1939–1945. 1987. Bethesda, Congressional Information Service. 587 p.
Rubin B.M. 1989. Istanbul intrigues: A True-Life Casablanca. New York, McGraw-Hill. 301 p.
Laudani R. (ed.) 2013. Secret Reports on Nazi Germany: the Frankfurt School Contribution to the War Effort. Princeton, Princeton University Press. 679 p.
War report: Office of Strategic Services (OSS): in 2 vols. 1949. Washington DC, U.S. Government Printing Office; Department of State Service Office.
War report of the OSS (Office of Strategic Services): in 2 vols. 1976. New York, Walker.
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