Sagalassos – «The first city of Pisidia»: to the history of the regional center of Roman Asia minor

Authors

  • Nikolay N. Bolgov Belgorod National Research University
  • Anastasia Yu. Eliseeva Belgorod State Museum of History and Local Lore

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52575/2687-0967-2021-48-3-579-596

Keywords:

Sagalassus, Asia Minor, Rome, Pisidia, region, colonization, province

Abstract

The paper highlights the history and current state of the study of the Asia Minor city of Sagalass as a regional center in Pisidia – a mountainous region in the southern part of Asia Minor. The historical stages of the city's life are highlighted – pre-antique, Hellenistic, Roman. The Roman period of the city's history is specially analyzed, mainly on the basis of material culture, due to the nature of the preserved monuments. The situation with the loss of the rank of «the first city of Pisidia» by Sagalass in connection with the formation of the province of the same name, where Antioch became the capital, is assessed. In return, Sagalass received alternative accolades that preserved it as the region's informal center. The important character of the complex study of the monument, carried out by the Belgian team of scientists from the University of Louvain, is emphasized. A brief overview of the scientific bibliography on the history of Sagalass is given, which currently has more than 120 titles and 7 special collections of materials «Sagalass» (since 1993).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nikolay N. Bolgov, Belgorod National Research University

doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of General History, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia

Anastasia Yu. Eliseeva, Belgorod State Museum of History and Local Lore

candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Belgorod State Museum of History and Local Lore, Belgorod, Russia

References

Болгов Н.Н. 2021. Писидия как регион римско-ранневизантийской Малой Азии. Lavrea IIII. Чтения памяти проф. В.И. Кадеева. Харьков, НТМТ: 98–102.

Дройзен И.Г. 1997. История эллинизма. Т. 1. СПб., Наука, Ювента, 450.

Корзун А.А. 2020. Скульптурный фриз северо-западного героона в Сагалассе: в поисках семантики и иконографических параллелей. Египет и сопредельные страны. Электронный журнал. № 3: 76–95.

Приходько Е.В. 2014. Адады – древний город центральной Писидии. Аристей. Х: 181–219.

Приходько Е.В. 2015. Адады – древний город центральной Писидии. Часть II. Аристей. ХI: 233–282.

Прокопенко С.Н. 2018. Новые археологические исследования позднеантичного Сиде. Классическая и византийская традиция. 2018. Белгород, 216–219.

Ранович А.Б. 1949. Восточные провинции Римской империи в I–III вв. М.-Л., АН СССР, 264.

Ранович А.Б. 1950. Эллинизм и его историческая роль. М.-Л., АН СССР, 382.

Свенцицкая И.С. 1981. Полис и империя: эволюция императорского культа и роль «возрастных союзов» в городах малоазийских провинций I–II вв. Вестник древней истории. № 4: 33–51.

Burrell B. 2004. Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. Brill, XVIII+422.

Degeest R. 2000. The Common Wares of Sagalassos. Turnhout, 208.

Devijver H. 1996. Local elite, equestrians and senators: a social history of Roman Sagalassos. Ancient Society. № 7: 107–152.

Işın G. 2014. The Sanctuaries and the Cult of Apollo in Southern Pisidia. Anadolu/Anatolia, 40: 87–104.

Jacobs I., Waelkens M. 2013. Five Centuries of Glory. The North-South Colonnaded Street of Sagalassos in the First and the Sixth Century A.D. Istanbuler Mitteilungen. 63: 219–221.

Jones A.H.M. 1971. The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces. Oxford, UP, 595.

Lauwers V. 2008. The Glass of Sagalassos. Typology and Chronology. Diss. Leuven, 284.

Lavan L. 2013. The agorai of Sagalassos in Late Antiquity: an interpretative study. Field Methods and Poat-Excavation Techniques in Late Antique Archaeology. Leiden, 289–353.

Lavan L. 2008. The Monumental Streets of Sagalassos in Late Antiquity. Un interpretive studies. La rue dans l’Antiquite. Rennes, 201–215.

Levick B. 1967. Roman Colonies in Southern Asia Minor. Oxford, UP, 256.

Loots L. 2001. The Building Materials and Building Techniques at Sagalassos, Turkey. Diss. Leuven, 198.

Mägele S. 2009. Die Plastischen Bildwerke von Sagalassos. Diss. Leuven, 201.

Mägele S., Richard J., Waelkens M. 2007. A Late-Hadrianic nymphaeum at Sagalassos (Pisidia, Turkey): a preliminary report. Istanbuler Mitteilungen. 57: 469–504.

Magie D. 1950. Roman Rule in Asia Minor. V. 1. Princeton, UP, 723.

Poblome J., Bes P., De Cupere B., Lauwers V., Romanus K., Vionis A., Waelkens M. 2010. Sic transit gloria mundi. Does it really? Wasting Seventh Century A.D. Sagalassos (SW Turkey). Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and archaeometry. Comparison between western and eastern Mediterranean. Vol. II. Oxford, UP, 791–801.

Prokopenko S. 2021. Transformation of the Urban Environment of Late Antique Perge. Issues of Identity Metamorphoses in Transitional Epochs. Cambridge, Scholar, 74–79.

Talloen P. 2014. Cult in Pisidia: Religious Practice in Southwestern Asia Minor from Alexander the Great to the Rise of Christianity. Studies in Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology X. Leuven, 412.

Talloen P. 2019. The Tychaion of Sagalassos: The Cultural Biography of an Emblematic Monument. Istanbuler Mitteilungen. 69: 261–304.

Talloen P. 2019. The Upper Agora of Sagalassos During the Late Antique Period: the Transformation of an Ideological Centre. Urbanitas – Changes in Cityscape and Urban Life in Late Antiquity and Early Byzantine Times. Assos in Context of Urban Centres in Western Asia Minor: 3–24.

Talloen P., Waelkens M. 2004. Apollo and the Emperors (I). The Material Evidence for The Imperial Cult at Sagalassos. Ancient Society. Vol. 34: 171–216.

Talloen P., Waelkens M. 2005. Apollo and The Emperors (II). The Evolution of the Imperial Cult at Sagalassos. Ancient Society. Vol. 35: 217–249.

Tybout R., Waelkens M. 2014. The Bouleuterium-Church Complex on the Upper Agora. Architecture, Stratigraphy, Chronology. Sagalassos VII. The Upper and Lower Agora. Final Report on the Buildings Along the Long Sides of the City Squares. Turnhout, Brepols, 56–79.

Uytterhoeven I., Poblome J. 2019. The «Prytaneion» of Sagalassos: Unravelling an Architectural and Functional Palimpsest. Anatolica. XLV: 131–157.

Uytterhoeven I., Waelkens M. 2014. The Bouleuterium-Church Complex on the Upper Agora. Architecture, Stratigraphy, Chronology. Sagalassos VII. The Upper and Lower Agora. The Porticoes, the Bouleuterion, the Basilica of St. Michaël and the «Northeast Building». Leuven, 113–156.

Vanderput L. 1994. The Architectural Decoration at Sagalassos. Local Development within the Framework of Anatolian Architecture. The Imperial Period. Diss. Leuven, 176.

Waelkens M. 2011. Erste Stadt Pisidiens, Freund und Bundgenosse der Romer. Neue Forschungen in Sagalassos. Antike Welt. 3: 62–71.

Waelkens M. 2015. Hadrian and the «Neokoria» of Sagalassos. Pisidia Yazıları Hacı Ali Ekinci Armağanı. Pisidian Essays in Honour of Haci Ali Ekinci. Istanbul, 177–214.

Waelkens M. 2005. Provincial Capitals and Hinterland Cities. A Dialogue at Sagalassos. Synergia. Festschrift für Friedrich Krinzinger. Vienna: Phoibos-Verlag, 377–386.

Waelkens M. 2019. Sagalassos, Archaeology of. Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer Nature Switzerland AG: 1–32.

Waelkens M. 2013. The fate of the colossal statues of Hadrian and other members of the Imperial family from the «Imperial Baths» at Sagalassos during Late Antiquity. Hadrian: Arts, Politics and Economy. London, The British Museum: 62–72.

Waelkens M. 2015. The Library of Titus Flavius Severianus Neon at Sagalassos. Pisidian Essays in Honour of Haci Ali Ekinci. Pisidia Yazilari Haci Ali Ekinci Armagana, 215–259.

Waelkens M., Jacobs I. 2014. Sagalassos in the Theodosian age. Production and Prosperity in the Theodosian Period. Interdisciplinary Studies in Ancient Culture and Religion, 14. Leuven-Walpole, 91–126.

Waelkens M., Poblome J. 2011. Sagalassos. City of Dreams. Gent, 102.

Waelkens M., Vandeput L., Berns C., Arıkan B., Poblome J., Torun E. 2000. The Northwest Heroön at Sagalassos. Sagalassos V. Report on the Surveys and Excavation Campaigns of 1996 and 1997. Leuven, University Press, 553–594.


Abstract views: 217

Share

Published

2021-11-11

How to Cite

Bolgov, N. N., & Eliseeva, A. Y. (2021). Sagalassos – «The first city of Pisidia»: to the history of the regional center of Roman Asia minor. Via in Tempore. History and Political Science, 48(3), 579-596. https://doi.org/10.52575/2687-0967-2021-48-3-579-596

Issue

Section

Topical issues of world history