Социальное измерение комедий Менандра в зарубежной историографии
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52575/2687-0967-2026-53-3-515-525Ключевые слова:
Менандр, новоаттическая комедия, древнегреческая драматургия, гендерная история, социальная история, историографияАннотация
В статье представлен комплексный анализ достижений зарубежных исследователей в изучении творчества Менандра и прослеживается эволюция подходов и расширение проблемного поля менандроведения с конца 1960-х годов по настоящее время. Авторы анализируют тематику научных работ и выявляют динамику от интерпретации комедий Менандра как преимущественно литературных сочинений и текстологических источников к признанию за ними самостоятельной ценности для реконструкции социальных отношений и институтов. Авторы показывают, что методологический поиск привёл к оформлению собственно исторического взгляда: комедии Менандра стали рассматриваться как полноценный многомерный источник по брачным стратегиям, имущественным отношениям и социально-политическому контексту эпохи. Междисциплинарный уровень менандроведения позволил интегрировать изучение рабства, насилия и женской солидарности в контекст социальных связей и сетевого взаимодействия в рамках исторической антропологии. Выявлены социальные аспекты гендерного подхода. Сделан вывод об углублении традиционных тем на современном этапе и смещении фокуса на имплицитные смыслы в рамках истории эмоций, имагологии и истории ментальностей.
Скачивания
Библиографические ссылки
Список литературы
Павленко Л.В. 1982. Менандр как источник по истории раннего эллинизма. Вестник древней истории, 160(4): 103–112.
Agrimonti S. 2023. Soldiers on stage: Athenian Attitudes towards Mercenaries in Menander's Comedies. Greece & Rome, 70 (1): 1–19.
Anderson W.S. 1984. Love Plots in Menander and his Roman Adapters. Ramus, 13(2): 124–134.
Arnott W.G. 1966. Observations on Menander's Dyskolos. Philologus, 110(1–2): 147–154.
Arnott W.G. 1981. Moral Values in Menander. Philologus, 125(2): 215–227.
Bain D. 1984. Female Speech in Menander. Antichthon, 18: 24–42.
Bathrellou E. 2014. Relationships among Slaves in Menander. In: Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. New York: Routledge: 40–57.
Bennett-Smith I. 2022. The Introduction of Young Women in Menander: Variation within the Constraints of the Genre. M.A. Thesis. Wellington: Open Access Te Herenga Waka – Victoria University of Wellington. 109 p. URL: https://openaccess.wgtn.ac.nz/articles/thesis/The_Introduction_of_Young_Women_in_Menander_Variation_within_the_constraints_of_the_genre/21688426 (accessed 16 March 2026).
Berg H. 2008. The Question of Age in the Construction of Hellenistic Masculinities in Menander. Boyhood Studies, 2(2): 125–139.
Blume H.-D. 2014. Money and Love in Menandrian Comedy. In: Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. New York: Routledge: 3–16.
Brown M. 2024. Menander and the Birth of Domestic Drama. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 216 p.
Ciesko M. 2004. Menander and the Expectations of his Audience. D. Phil. Thesis. Oxford: University of Oxford. URL: https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ae81b7d0-87da-4e3e-bd00-3b49743a82c1 (accessed 13 March 2026).
Cox C.A. 2002. Crossing Boundaries through Marriage in Menander's Dyskolos. The Classical Quarterly, 52(1): 391–394.
Cox C.A. 2002. Is Sostratus' Family Urban in Menander's Dyskolos? The Classical Journal, 97(4): 351–358.
Cox C.A. 2012. Women and Family in Menander. In: A Companion to Women in the Ancient World / ed. by S.L. James, S. Dillon. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell: 278–287.
Cox C.A. 2013. Coping with Punishment: The Social Networking of Slaves in Menander. In: Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Greek Comic Drama / ed. by B. Akrigg, R. Tordoff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 159–172.
Cusset C. 2014. Melancholic Lovers in Menander. In: Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. New York: Routledge: 167–179.
Feltovich A.C. 2011. Women's Social Bonds in Greek and Roman Comedy. Ph.D. diss. Cincinnati: University of Cincinnati. 245 p. URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1311691038 (accessed 16 March 2026).
Fountoulakis A. 2019. The Rhetoric of Erōs in Menander's Samia. In: Poet and Orator: A Symbiotic Relationship in Democratic Athens / ed. by A. Markantonatos, E. Volonaki. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter: 33–69.
Furley W.D. 2009. Drama at the Festival: A Recurrent Motif in Menander. In: The Play of Texts and Fragments: Essays in Honour of Martin Cropp / ed. by J.R.C. Cousland, J.R. Hume. Leiden; Boston: Brill: 389–401.
Glazebrook A. 2015. A Hierarchy of Violence?: Sex Slaves, Parthenoi, and Rape in Menander's Epitrepontes. Helios, 42(1): 81–101.
Gomme A.W., Sandbach F.H. 1973. Menander: A Commentary. London: Oxford University Press. 760 p.
Gruen S.W. 1991. The Role of the Courtesan in Menander and Terence. Ph.D. diss. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley.
Heap A.M. 1998. People in Menander: Social Norms and Characterization. Ph.D. thesis. London: University of London, University College London.
Heap A.M. 1998. Understanding the Men in Menander. In: Thinking Men: Masculinity and Its Self-Representation in the Classical Tradition / ed. by L. Foxhall, J. Salmon. London; New York: Routledge: 115–129.
Heap A.M. 2003. The Baby as Hero? The Role of the Infant in Menander. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, 46(1): 77–129.
Henry M.M. 1985. Menander's Courtesans and the Greek Comic Tradition. Frankfurt am Main; Bern; New York: Peter Lang. 148 p.
Ireland S. 1994. Personal Relationships and other Features of Menander. Electronic Antiquity, 2(4).
James S.L. 2014. Reconsidering Rape in Menander's Comedy and Athenian Life: Modern Comparative Evidence. In: Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. New York: Routledge: 24–39.
Kiritsi S. 2013. Erōs in Menander: Three Studies in Male Character. In: Erōs and the Polis: Love in Context / ed. by E. Sanders. London: Institute of Classical Studies, University of London: 85–100.
Konstan D. 1987. Between Courtesan and Wife: Menander's Perikeiromene. Phoenix, 41(2): 122–139.
Konstan D. 2013. Menander's Slaves: The Banality of Violence. In: Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Greek Comic Drama / ed. by B. Akrigg, R. Tordoff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 144–158.
Lape S. 2001. The Ethics of Democracy in Menander's Dyskolos. Helios, 28(2): 141–174.
Lape S. 2004. Reproducing Athens: Menander's Comedy, Democratic Culture, and the Hellenistic City. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 294 p.
MacCary W.T. 1969. Menander's Slaves: Their Names, Roles, and Masks. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 100: 277–294.
MacCary W.T. 1971. Menander's Old Men. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 102: 303–325.
MacCary W.T. 1972. Menander's Soldiers: Their Names, Roles, and Masks. American Journal of Philology, 93(2): 279–298.
Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. 2014. New York: Routledge. 286 p.
Menander. 1979–2000. Menander. In 3 Vols. / Ed. and transl. by W.G. Arnott. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: W. Heinemann.
Miles S. 2014. Staging and Constructing the Divine in Menander. In: Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. New York: Routledge: 75–89.
Proffitt L. 2011. Family, Slavery and Subversion in Menander's Epitrepontes. In: Reading Ancient Slavery / ed. by R. Alston, E. Hall, L. Proffitt. London: Bristol Classical Press: 152–174.
Ramage E.S. 1966. City and Country in Menander's Dyskolos. Philologus, 110(3): 194–211.
Rosivach V.J. 2001. Class matters in the Dyskolos of Menander. The Classical Quarterly, 51(1): 127–134.
Sommerstein A.H. 2014. Menander and the Pallake. In: Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. New York: Routledge: 17–23.
Tosheva D. 2020. Close-kin Marriages in Menander. Societas Classica, 10(1): 85–96.
Traill A. 2008. Women and the Comic Plot in Menander. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 301 p.
Webster T.B.L. 1974. An Introduction to Menander. Manchester: Manchester University Press; New York: Barnes & Noble Books. 211 p.
Zagagi N. 1990. Divine Interventions and Human Agents in Menander. Recherches et Rencontres, 2: 63–91.
References
Pavlenko L.V. 1982. Menandr kak istochnik po istorii rannego ellinizma [Menander as a Source on the History of Early Hellenism]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Bulletin of Ancient History], 160(4): 103–112.
Agrimonti S. 2023. Soldiers on stage: Athenian Attitudes towards Mercenaries in Menander's Comedies. Greece & Rome, 70 (1): 1–19.
Anderson W.S. 1984. Love Plots in Menander and his Roman Adapters. Ramus, 13(2): 124–134.
Arnott W.G. 1966. Observations on Menander's Dyskolos. Philologus, 110(1–2): 147–154.
Arnott W.G. 1981. Moral Values in Menander. Philologus, 125(2): 215–227.
Bain D. 1984. Female Speech in Menander. Antichthon, 18: 24–42.
Bathrellou E. 2014. Relationships among Slaves in Menander. In: Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. New York: Routledge: 40–57.
Bennett-Smith I. 2022. The Introduction of Young Women in Menander: Variation within the Constraints of the Genre. M.A. Thesis. Wellington: Open Access Te Herenga Waka – Victoria University of Wellington. 109 p. URL: https://openaccess.wgtn.ac.nz/articles/thesis/The_Introduction_of_Young_Women_in_Menander_Variation_within_the_constraints_of_the_genre/21688426 (accessed 16 March 2026).
Berg H. 2008. The Question of Age in the Construction of Hellenistic Masculinities in Menander. Boyhood Studies, 2(2): 125–139.
Blume H.-D. 2014. Money and Love in Menandrian Comedy. In: Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. New York: Routledge: 3–16.
Brown M. 2024. Menander and the Birth of Domestic Drama. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 216 p.
Ciesko M. 2004. Menander and the Expectations of his Audience. D. Phil. Thesis. Oxford: University of Oxford. URL: https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ae81b7d0-87da-4e3e-bd00-3b49743a82c1 (accessed 13 March 2026).
Cox C.A. 2002. Crossing Boundaries through Marriage in Menander's Dyskolos. The Classical Quarterly, 52(1): 391–394.
Cox C.A. 2002. Is Sostratus' Family Urban in Menander's Dyskolos? The Classical Journal, 97(4): 351–358.
Cox C.A. 2012. Women and Family in Menander. In: A Companion to Women in the Ancient World / ed. by S.L. James, S. Dillon. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell: 278–287.
Cox C.A. 2013. Coping with Punishment: The Social Networking of Slaves in Menander. In: Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Greek Comic Drama / ed. by B. Akrigg, R. Tordoff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 159–172.
Cusset C. 2014. Melancholic Lovers in Menander. In: Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. New York: Routledge: 167–179.
Feltovich A.C. 2011. Women's Social Bonds in Greek and Roman Comedy. Ph.D. diss. Cincinnati: University of Cincinnati. 245 p. URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1311691038 (accessed 16 March 2026).
Fountoulakis A. 2019. The Rhetoric of Erōs in Menander's Samia. In: Poet and Orator: A Symbiotic Relationship in Democratic Athens / ed. by A. Markantonatos, E. Volonaki. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter: 33–69.
Furley W.D. 2009. Drama at the Festival: A Recurrent Motif in Menander. In: The Play of Texts and Fragments: Essays in Honour of Martin Cropp / ed. by J.R.C. Cousland, J.R. Hume. Leiden; Boston: Brill: 389–401.
Glazebrook A. 2015. A Hierarchy of Violence?: Sex Slaves, Parthenoi, and Rape in Menander's Epitrepontes. Helios, 42(1): 81–101.
Gomme A.W., Sandbach F.H. 1973. Menander: A Commentary. London: Oxford University Press. 760 p.
Gruen S.W. 1991. The Role of the Courtesan in Menander and Terence. Ph.D. diss. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley.
Heap A.M. 1998. People in Menander: Social Norms and Characterization. Ph.D. thesis. London: University of London, University College London.
Heap A.M. 1998. Understanding the Men in Menander. In: Thinking Men: Masculinity and Its Self-Representation in the Classical Tradition / ed. by L. Foxhall, J. Salmon. London; New York: Routledge: 115–129.
Heap A.M. 2003. The Baby as Hero? The Role of the Infant in Menander. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, 46(1): 77–129.
Henry M.M. 1985. Menander's Courtesans and the Greek Comic Tradition. Frankfurt am Main; Bern; New York: Peter Lang. 148 p.
Ireland S. 1994. Personal Relationships and other Features of Menander. Electronic Antiquity, 2(4).
James S.L. 2014. Reconsidering Rape in Menander's Comedy and Athenian Life: Modern Comparative Evidence. In: Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. New York: Routledge: 24–39.
Kiritsi S. 2013. Erōs in Menander: Three Studies in Male Character. In: Erōs and the Polis: Love in Context / ed. by E. Sanders. London: Institute of Classical Studies, University of London: 85–100.
Konstan D. 1987. Between Courtesan and Wife: Menander's Perikeiromene. Phoenix, 41(2): 122–139.
Konstan D. 2013. Menander's Slaves: The Banality of Violence. In: Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Greek Comic Drama / ed. by B. Akrigg, R. Tordoff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 144–158.
Lape S. 2001. The Ethics of Democracy in Menander's Dyskolos. Helios, 28(2): 141–174.
Lape S. 2004. Reproducing Athens: Menander's Comedy, Democratic Culture, and the Hellenistic City. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 294 p.
MacCary W.T. 1969. Menander's Slaves: Their Names, Roles, and Masks. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 100: 277–294.
MacCary W.T. 1971. Menander's Old Men. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 102: 303–325.
MacCary W.T. 1972. Menander's Soldiers: Their Names, Roles, and Masks. American Journal of Philology, 93(2): 279–298.
Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. 2014. New York: Routledge. 286 p.
Menander. 1979–2000. Menander. In 3 Vols. / Ed. and transl. by W.G. Arnott. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: W. Heinemann.
Miles S. 2014. Staging and Constructing the Divine in Menander. In: Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. New York: Routledge: 75–89.
Proffitt L. 2011. Family, Slavery and Subversion in Menander's Epitrepontes. In: Reading Ancient Slavery / ed. by R. Alston, E. Hall, L. Proffitt. London: Bristol Classical Press: 152–174.
Ramage E.S. 1966. City and Country in Menander's Dyskolos. Philologus, 110(3): 194–211.
Rosivach V.J. 2001. Class matters in the Dyskolos of Menander. The Classical Quarterly, 51(1): 127–134.
Sommerstein A.H. 2014. Menander and the Pallake. In: Menander in Contexts / ed. by A.H. Sommerstein. New York: Routledge: 17–23.
Tosheva D. 2020. Close-kin Marriages in Menander. Societas Classica, 10(1): 85–96.
Traill A. 2008. Women and the Comic Plot in Menander. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 301 p.
Webster T.B.L. 1974. An Introduction to Menander. Manchester: Manchester University Press; New York: Barnes & Noble Books. 211 p.
Zagagi N. 1990. Divine Interventions and Human Agents in Menander. Recherches et Rencontres, 2: 63–91.
Просмотров аннотации: 0
Поделиться
Опубликован
Как цитировать
Выпуск
Раздел
Copyright (c) 2026 Via in tempore. История. Политология
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.
