Interpretation of the Events of the Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979 by the Periodical Press of Western Countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52575/2687-0967-2025-52-3-619-630Keywords:
Vietnam, China, Sino-Vietnamese war, periodicals, Western countries, USSR, Sino-Vietnamese relationsAbstract
The article analyzes the way the Western press interpreted the events of the Sino-Vietnamese conflict in 1979. The author points out that the periodicals of Western countries took a unified approach. The study reveals that Western media did not blame China for starting an aggressive war. Instead, they glossed over "uncomfortable" facts about the true causes of the conflict and China's actions on foreign soil. Additionally, the media exaggerated the "Soviet threat," which was contrasted with the "peace efforts" of the United States and its allies. Despite China's apparent failure in Vietnam, it was not portrayed as the losing side. The article explains why Western media treated China with benevolent neutrality. According to the author, this position is closely linked to the positive development in relations between China and the West during the second half of the 1970s. Additionally, the paper highlights the significant difference in how socialist China and socialist Vietnam were perceived in the socio-political landscape of Western countries at that time. The author draws a conclusion regarding the politicization of the Western media's coverage of the Sino-Vietnamese conflict and emphasizes the importance of adopting a critical approach when analyzing this type of historical source.
Downloads
References
Список источников
Глазунов Е.П. 1978. Союз и братство народов СССР и Вьетнама. Международная жизнь. 12: 3–7.
Государственный архив Российской Федерации (ГАРФ). Ф. 5451. Оп. 72. Д. 777.
Си Цзиньпин призвал к углублению строительства китайско-вьетнамского сообщества с единой судьбой. Жэньминь жибао онлайн. 2025. 15 февраля.
Bonavia D. Changing the Course of History. Far Eastern Economic Review. 1979. March 2.
Buckland C. Carter’s «Cool it» Call. The Daily Mirror. 1979. February 19.
Butterfield F. 4 Provinces Invaded. The New York Times. 1979. February 18.
Butterfield F. China in Vietnam: A Matter of Honor. The New York Times. 1979. February 20.
Butterfield F. Viets Armed Encroachment Cited as Reason for Attacs. The Courier Express. 1979. February 18.
China Brakes Drive to Punish Vietnam. The Press-Republican. 1979. February 20.
China Ends «Punishment»-Troops Leaving Vietnam. The Journal. 1979. March 5.
China’s Gamble in Vietnam. Newsweek. 1979. March 5.
Chinese Increasing Pressure on Town in Vietnam Attack. The New York Times. 1979. February 24.
Chinese Jets Bomb Near Russian Tankers Unloading War Materials. The Journal. 1979. February 23.
De Beer P. En cas de prolongation du conflit l'armée de Hanoï pourrait être contrainte de dégarnir le Cambodge et le Laos. Le Monde. 1979. Février 23.
Decepción en Pekín por el desarrollo de las operaciones militares en Vietnam. El Pais. 1979. Febrero 24.
Elleinstein J. Le temps des glaciations. Le Monde. 1979. Février 23.
«Hawks» and «Doves» of Vietnam War Days Comment on Invasion by China. The New York Times. 1979. February 22.
Kamm H. China Quitting Vietnam, Leaving a Trail of Debris. The New York Times. 1979. March 9.
Kamm H. Soviet Arms Airlift to Vietnam Hinted as Combat Goes on. The New York Times. 1979. February 23.
Klose K. Soviets Allege U.S. Justifies China's Attack. The Washington Post. 1979. February 22.
Klose K. Soviets Charge U.S.-Chinese Collusion. The Washington Post. 1979. February 20.
Klose K. Soviets Warn Chinese to Halt Invasion. The Washington Post. 1979. February 19.
La invasión de Vietnam. El Pais. 1979. Febrero 20.
Les Vietnamiens s'enlisent au Cambodge. Le Monde. 1979. Février 20.
Lescaze L, Mathews J. China Announces End of Invasion. The Washington Post. 1979. March 5.
Lescaze L. Peking and Hanoi Teach Each Other a Lesson. The Washington Post. 1979. March 18.
Mathews J. Peking Calls Invasion a Limited Action. The Washington Post. 1979. February 20.
Middleton D. China Says its Losses in Vietnam were 20,000 Killed and Wounded. The New York Times. 1979. May 3.
Middleton D. Pause in the Vietnam Battle. The New York Times. 1979. February 02.
Middleton D. Vietnam Drive: Big Clash Seen. The New York Times. 1979. February 22.
Pons P. Pékin annonce la mise hors de combat de dix mille adversaires. Le Monde. 1979. Février 21.
Posible deseo negociador del Gobierno de Hanoi. El Pais. 1979. Febrero 21.
Profunda penetración China en Vietnam. El Pais. 1979. Febrero 27.
Rosua M. Vietnam, un forzoso alineamiento con la URSS. El Pais. 1979. Febrero 20.
Rowen H. Teng Says China is Ready for Soviet Intervention. The Washington Post. 1979. February 27.
Sovjet-Unie dreigt China. De Volkskrant. 1979. Februari 19.
Tan R. With Tariff Gambit, Trump Pushes Vietnam to Choose Between U.S. and China. The Washington Post. 2025. April 10.
Teltsch K. U.S., in U.N., Calls for Invaders to Quit Vietnam and Cambodia. The New York Times. 1979. February 24.
The Risk that China is Taking. The Guardian. 1979. February 19.
Toll in China's «Lesson» Is Heavy for the Vietnamese. The New York Times. 1979. March 27.
Treaster J. Attack on Vietnamese Compared to the Drive Against India in 1962. The New York Times. 1979. February 18.
Trumbull R. Vietnam Celebrates the Signing of Pact with Cambodia Regime. The New York Times. 1979. February 21.
Ungezogene kinder im garten chinas. Der Spiegel. 1979. Februar 25.
Vietnamese Troops Striking Back. The Journal. 1979. February 25.
Viets Push Red Chinese Back. The Press-Republican. 1979. February 24.
Whitney C.R. Gromyko Says China Obstructs Improved U.S.‐Soviet Relations. The New York Times. 1979. February 27.
Who Taught Whom a Lesson? The Wall Street Journal. 1979. March 8.
Список литературы
Бектимирова Н.Н. 2019. Вглядываясь в прошлое: к 40-летию свержения режима «красных кхмеров» в Камбодже. Вьетнамские исследования. 2: 55–65.
Виноградов Б.П. 2014. Мировая печать об агрессии КНР против Вьетнама и о событиях на Спратли. Юго-Восточная Азия: актуальные проблемы развития. 23: 137–142.
Воробьёва Т.А., Юнгблюд В.Т. 2019. Взаимоотношения в треугольнике США – СССР – КНР в конце периода разрядки международной напряжённости (1977–1980 гг.). Вестник МГИМО Университета. 1(64): 59–82.
Глазунов Е.П. 2014. К 35-летию китайско-вьетнамского вооруженного конфликта. Юго-Восточная Азия: актуальные проблемы развития. 23: 117–125.
Дорожкин А.Г. 2014. Начало генезиса китайско-вьетнамского конфликта 1979 г. и советская периодика. Проблемы истории, филологии, культуры. 4(46): 202–213.
Дорожкин А.Г., Переверзев В.В. 2012. Первые «Социалистические войны» в отражении советской периодической печати. Проблемы истории, филологии, культуры. 1(35): 236–253.
Кобелев Е.В. 2014. Причины войны 1979 г. и фактор советской помощи СРВ (ответ вьетнамскому профессору). Юго-Восточная Азия: актуальные проблемы развития. 23: 126–130.
Кобелев Е.В. 2019. Война 1979 г. и фактор советской помощи СРВ. В кн.: Актуальные проблемы вьетнамоведения – 2019: вьетнамо-китайские отношения после войны 1979 года. Москва, Институт Дальнего Востока Российской академии наук: 75–87.
Локшин Г.М. 2019. «Забытая война»: мотивы, последствия, уроки. В кн.: Актуальные проблемы вьетнамоведения – 2019: вьетнамо-китайские отношения после войны 1979 года. Москва, Институт Дальнего Востока Российской академии наук: 13–44.
Мазырин В.М., Цветов П.Ю., Мещеряков В.И., Познер П.В., Соколов А.А., Филимонова Т.Н. 2014. Полная академическая история Вьетнама. Т. 5. Ч. 2: Новейшее время (1975–2011). Москва, Президиум Российской академии наук, 543 с.
Мосяков Д.В. 2010. История Камбоджи. XX век. Москва, Институт востоковедения РАН, 743 с.
Мосяков Д.В. 2014. Роль СССР в отражении агрессии Китая против Вьетнама в 1979 г. Юго-Восточная Азия: актуальные проблемы развития. 22: 128–135.
Мосяков Д.В. 2024. Отношения СССР и Камбоджи в 1970–1979 гг. (на основе советских архивов). Юго-Восточная Азия: актуальные проблемы развития. Т. 4. 4(65): 267–284.
Непомнин О.Е. 2011. История Китая. XX век. Москва, Институт востоковедения РАН, Крафт+, 736 с.
Омарова У.А. 2016. Политика «единообразия» и расовая дискриминация чамов в полпотовской Камбодже. Юго-Восточная Азия: актуальные проблемы развития. 31: 69–81.
Портяков В.Я. 2019. Пограничная война 1979 г.: её особенности, итоги и последствия. В кн.: Актуальные проблемы вьетнамоведения – 2019: вьетнамо-китайские отношения после войны 1979 года. Москва, Институт Дальнего Востока Российской академии наук: 68–74.
Селиванов И.Н., Бектимирова Н.Н. 2002. Королевство Камбоджа: политическая история (1953–2002). Москва, Гуманитарий, 352 с.
References
Bektimirova N.N. 2019. Vglyadyvayas' v proshloe: k 40-letiyu sverzheniya rezhima «krasnykh kkhmeroV» v Kambodzhe [Looking into the Past: On the 40th Anniversary of the Overthrow of the Khmer Rouge Regime in Cambodia]. V'etnamskie issledovaniya [Vietnamese studies]. 2: 55–65.
Vinogradov B.P. 2014. Mirovaya pechat' ob agressii KNR protiv V'etnama i o sobytiyakh na Spratli [The World Press Reports on China's Aggression against Vietnam and the Events in the Spratly]. Yugo-Vostochnaya Aziya: aktual'nye problemy razvitiya [Islands Southeast Asia: Current Development Issues]. 23: 137–142.
Vorob'eva T.A., Yungblyud V.T. 2019. Vzaimootnosheniya v treugol'nike SSHA – SSSR – KNR v kontse perioda razryadki mezhdunarodnoi napryazhennosti (1977–1980 gg.) [Relations in the USA – USSR – China Triangle at the End of the Period of Detente of International Tension (1977–1980)]. Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta [Bulletin of MGIMO University]. 1(64): 59–82.
Glazunov E.P. 2014. K 35-letiyu kitaisko-v'etnamskogo vooruzhennogo konflikta [On the 35th Anniversary of the Sino-Vietnamese Armed Conflict]. Yugo-Vostochnaya Aziya: aktual'nye problemy razvitiya [Southeast Asia: Current Development Issues]. 23: 117–125.
Dorozhkin A.G. 2014. Nachalo genezisa kitaisko-v'etnamskogo konflikta 1979 g. i sovetskaya periodika [The Beginning of the Genesis of the Sino-Vietnamese conflict in 1979 and Soviet Periodicals]. Problemy istorii, filologii, kul'tury [Problems of History, Philology, Culture]. 4(46): 202–213.
Dorozhkin A.G., Pereverzev V.V. 2012. Pervye «Sotsialisticheskie voiny» v otrazhenii sovetskoi periodicheskoi pechati [The First "Socialist Wars" Reflected in the Soviet Periodical Press]. Problemy istorii, filologii, kul'tury [Problems of History, Philology, Culture]. 1(35): 236–253.
Kobelev E.V. 2014. Prichiny voiny 1979 g. i faktor sovetskoi pomoshchi SRV (otvet v'etnamskomu professoru) [The Causes of the 1979 War and the Factor of Soviet aid to Vietnam (Reply to the Vietnamese Professor)]. Yugo-Vostochnaya Aziya: aktual'nye problemy razvitiya [Southeast Asia: Current Development Issues]. 23: 126–130.
Kobelev E.V. 2019. Voina 1979 g. i faktor sovetskoi pomoshchi SRV [The 1979 War and the Factor of Soviet Aid to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]. V kn.: Aktual'nye problemy v'etnamovedeniya – 2019: v'etnamo-kitaiskie otnosheniya posle voiny 1979 goda [Current Problems of Vietnamese Studies – 2019: Vietnam-China Relations after the 1979 War]. Moscow, Institut Dal'nego Vostoka Rossiiskoi akademii nauk: 75–87.
Lokshin G.M. 2019. «Zabytaya voinA»: motivy, posledstviya, uroki [The Forgotten War: Motives, Consequences, Lessons]. V kn.: Aktual'nye problemy v'etnamovedeniya – 2019: v'etnamo-kitaiskie otnosheniya posle voiny 1979 goda [Current Problems of Vietnamese Studies – 2019: Vietnam – China Relations after the 1979 War]. Moscow, Institut Dal'nego Vostoka Rossiiskoi akademii nauk: 13–44.
Mazyrin V.M., Tsvetov P.Yu., Meshcheryakov V.I., Pozner P.V., Sokolov A.A., Filimonova T.N. 2014. Polnaya akademicheskaya istoriya V'etnama. T. 5. Ch. 2: Noveishee vremya (1975–2011) [The Complete Academic History of Vietnam. Vol.5. Part 2: Modern Times (1975–2011)]. Moscow, Prezidium Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, 543 s.
Mosyakov D.V. 2010. Istoriya Kambodzhi. XX vek [The History of Cambodia. XX Century]. Moscow, Institut vostokovedeniya RAN, 743 s.
Mosyakov D.V. 2014. Rol' SSSR v otrazhenii agressii Kitaya protiv V'etnama v 1979 g. [The Role of the USSR in Repelling China's Aggression against Vietnam in 1979] Yugo-Vostochnaya Aziya: aktual'nye problemy razvitiya [Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development]. 22: 128–135.
Mosyakov D.V. 2024. Otnosheniya SSSR i Kambodzhi v 1970–1979 gg. (na osnove sovetskikh arkhivov) [Relations between the USSR and Cambodia in 1970–1979 (Based on Soviet Archives)]. Yugo-Vostochnaya Aziya: aktual'nye problemy razvitiya [Southeast Asia: Actual problems of development]. T. 4. 4(65): 267–284.
Nepomnin O.E. 2011. Istoriya Kitaya. XX vek [The History of China. XX Century]. Moscow, Institut vostokovedeniya RAN, Kraft+, 736 s.
Omarova U.A. 2016. Politika «edinoobraziya» i rasovaya diskriminatsiya chamov v polpotovskoi Kambodzhe [The Policy of "Uniformity" and Racial Discrimination of Chams in Pol Pot Cambodia]. Yugo-Vostochnaya Aziya: aktual'nye problemy razvitiya [Southeast Asia: Current Development Issues]. 31: 69–81.
Portyakov V.YA. 2019. Pogranichnaya voina 1979 g.: ee osobennosti, itogi i posledstviya [The 1979 Border War: Its Features, Results and Consequences]. V kn.: Aktual'nye problemy v'etnamovedeniya – 2019: v'etnamo-kitaiskie otnosheniya posle voiny 1979 goda [Current Problems of Vietnamese Studies – 2019: Vietnam-China Relations after the 1979 War]. Moscow, Institut Dal'nego Vostoka Rossiiskoi akademii nauk: 68–74.
Selivanov I.N., Bektimirova N.N. 2002. Korolevstvo Kambodzha: politicheskaya istoriya (1953–2002) [The Kingdom of Cambodia: A Political History (1953–2002)]. Moscow, Gumanitarii, 352 s.
Abstract views: 6
Share
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Via in tempore. History and political science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
