THE PROBLEM OF THE ORIGIN AND PERIODIZATION OF THE ANTI-GLOBALIZATION MOVEMENT

Abstract

This article examines in detail the problem of the emergence and genesis of the antiglobalization movement. The greatest attention is paid to the problem of identifying its lower chronological framework. To do this, the author considers in detail all the main versions of the origin of this phenomenon, and as a conclusion offers its own periodization. The author proves that the movement of Mexican Zapatistas was the basis of anti-globalism as a social phenomenon, becoming the ideological platform of antiglobalistic resistance in Europe. European anti-globalism acquired a constructive character and has taken on an economic dimension against neoliberalism. Over time, the anti-globalist movement has become increasingly widespread internationally, forming own structures, expressed in various international forums and conferences. Аnd at the same time it has lost popularity among the masses. Its social activity was declining, giving way to local protest movements. However, antiglobalistic ideas are still relevant.