Palestinian struggle for independence in 1960–1980
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52575/2687-0967-2021-48-2-359-366Keywords:
Palestine, Israel, Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Palestinian movement for independenceAbstract
This article is dedicated to the Palestinian resistance movement for independence in the second half of the XX century. After the First Arab-Israeli War in 1947–1949 many Palestinians were scattered outside their homeland. In 1960‟s the Palestinian Liberation Organization emerged as a core stone of the independence movement. However, arm resistance led to Israeli crackdown. Perceiving that, Palestinians shifted focus to international sphere where they managed to achieve international support against Israel which positions were damaged. In order to put high pressure on Israelis, Palestinians approved the UN resolutions on the Middle East Peace Process and were ready to recognize Israel. Thus, one can deduce that Palestinian leaders were pragmatic enough to change their positions for the purpose of aspiring to their ends. The same goes with the Palestinian resistance movement ideology. It was changeable enough to fit the current state of affairs. Palestinians failed to beat Israel via arm resistance but they succeed to put enormous pressure on it by means of international support.
References
Боровой Я.Л. 2009. Человек с тысячью лиц. Ясир Арафат. М., ТЕРРА Книжный клуб, 288.
Клява А.Я. 2003. Палестинское национальное движение: от вооружённой борьбы к «дипломатии с оружием в руках» (1974–1991 гг.) В кн.: Ближний Восток и современность. Сборник статей (выпуск двадцатый). М., Институт изучения Израиля и Ближнего Востока: 35–69.
Клява А.Я. 2003а. Формирование организационных структур палестинского национального движения В кн.: Ближний Восток и современность. Сборник статей (выпуск восемнадцатый). М., Институт изучения Израиля и Ближнего Востока: 161–194.
Косач Г.Г. 2001. Организация освобождения Палестины: путь к созданию национальной государственности. В кн.: Ближний Восток и современность. Сборник статей (выпуск одиннадцатый). М., Институт изучения Израиля и Ближнего Востока: 142–163.
Маначинский А.Я. 2014. Ближний Восток: никогда не прекращающаяся война. Ретроспектива (1982–2006). М., Центр стратегической конъюнктуры, 350.
Пир-Будагова Э.П. 2015. История Сирии. XX век. М., ИВ РАН, 391.
Примаков Е.М. 2016. Конфиденциально: Ближний Восток на сцене и за кулисами. М., ЗАО Издательство Центр-полиграф, 414.
Сакер Г.М. 2011. История Израиля. От зарождения сионизма до наших дней Т. 1: 1807–1951. М., Книжники, Текст, 636.
Скосырев А.В. 2015. Стратегия и тактика Израиля в отношении палестинской проблемы на рубеже XX–XXI веков. Дисс. канд. ист. н. 07.00.03. М., 219.
Эпштейн А.Д. 2009. Израильтяне и палестинцы: от конфронтации – к переговорам и обратно. М., Мосты культуры, 192.
Эпштейн А.Д. 2016. Горизонты и миражи палестинской государственности. М., Институт Ближнего Востока, 430.
Greenstein R. 2014. Zionism and its Discontents. A Century of Radical Dissent in Israel/Palestine. London, Pluto Press, 232.
Lukacs Y. 1992. The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Documentary Record. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 549.
Kimmerling B., Migdal J.S. 2003. The Palestinian People. A History. London, Harvard University Press, 568.
Mohsen Moh‟d Saleh. 2014. The Palestinian Issue. Historical Background and Contemporary Developments. Beirut, Al-Zaytouna Centre For Studies & Consultations, 224.
Reaction by Prime Minister Shamir to Arafat‟s Speech, 13 December 1988. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Israel's Foreign Policy. Historical Documents, Vol. 9–10: 1984–1988. Available at: https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/MFADocuments/Yearbook7/Pages/415%20Reaction%20by%20Prime%20Minister%20Shamir%20to%20Arafat-s.aspx (accessed 23 October 2020).
Resolution 242. UN Security Council, 1967. Available at: https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/ru/content/resolutions-adopted-security-council-1967 (accessed 25 October 2020).
Resolution 2535. United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. UN General Assembly, 24th session. Available at: https://www.un.org/ru/ga/24/docs/24res.shtml (accessed 24 October 2020).
Resolution 3236. Question of Palestine. UN General Assembly, 29th session. Available at: https://www.un.org/ru/ga/29/docs/29res.shtml (accessed 24 October 2020).
Resolution 3237. Observer status for the Palestine Liberation Organization // UN General Assembly, 29th session. Available at: https://www.un.org/ru/ga/29/docs/29res.shtml (accessed 25 October 2020).
Abstract views: 341
Share
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Via in tempore. History and political science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
