Фессалийское влияние на военные преобразования Филиппа II
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52575/2687-0967-2025-52-3-537-546Ключевые слова:
Македония, Фессалия, Ясон Ферский, Аргеады, Филипп II, Александр Македонский, кавалерияАннотация
В статье рассматривается проблема заимствования Филиппом II фессалийских наработок в области военного дела. Определяется, что рост могущества Фессалии был связан с военно-политической деятельностью Ясона Ферского, сумевшего улучшить боевые качества наемников, реформировать систему комплектования войска и внедрить новое ромбовидное построение конницы. Результат сравнительного анализа свидетельствует о введении Филиппом II в македонскую практику схожих принципов формирования и боевого применения конных подразделений, позволивших значительно увеличить численность кавалерии царства Аргеадов и расширить ее тактический потенциал. Были перенесены на македонскую почву и ранее использовавшиеся Ясоном Ферским методы, направленные на повышение дисциплинированности личного состава войска.
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Ellis J.R. 1976. Philip II and Macedonian Imperialism. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 312 p.
Gaebel R.E. 2002. Cavalry Operations in the Ancient Greek World. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 345 p.
Graninger D. 2010. Macedonia and Thessaly. In: A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Blackwell: 306–325.
Griffith G.T. 1980. Philip as a General and the Macedonian Army. In: Philip of Macedon. Athens, Ekdotike Athenon: 58–77.
Griffith G.T. 1979: The Reign of Philip the Second. In: A History of Macedonia. Vol. II: 550–336 B.C. Oxford: Clarendon Press: 201–646.
Hammond N.G.L. 1998. Cavalry Recruited in Macedonia down to 322 B.C. Historia 47/4: 404–425 p.
Hatzopoulos M.B. 1996. Macedonian Institutions under the Kings. Vol. I. A Historical and Epigraphic Study. Athens, De Boccard, 554 p.
Helly B. 1995. L'État thessalien. Aleuas le Roux, les tétrades et les tagoi. Lyon, Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée Jean Pouilloux, 384 p.
Juhel P.O. 2011. Un fantôme de l’histoire hellénistique: le ‘district’ macédonien. Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 51/4: 579–612.
King C.J. 2017. Ancient Macedonia. London; New York, Routledge, 307 p.
Lendon J.E. 2011. Cavalry Formation in the Greek Tactical Tradition. In: Hellenistic Warfare. Vol. I. Valencia, Instituto Valensiano de Estudios Clásicos y Orientales: 99–110.
Lendon J.E. 2005. Soldiers and Ghosts: A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity. New Haven; London, Yale University Press, 468 p.
Lund H.S. 1992. Lysimachus: A Study in Hellenistic Kingship. London; New York, Routledge, 287 p.
Mandel J. 1980. Jason: The Tyrant of Pherae, Tagus of Thessaly, as Reflected in Ancient Sources and Modern Literature. The Image of the New Tyrant. Rivista storica dell’antichità 10: 47–77.
Merker I.L. 1979. Lysimachus – Thessalian or Macedonian? Chiron 9: 31–36.
Müller S. 2016. Die Argeaden: Geschichte Makedoniens bis zum Zeitalter Alexanders des Großen. Paderborn, Ferdinand Schöningh, 477 p.
Noguera Borel A. 2007. L’armée macédonienne avant Philippe. In: Ancient Macedonia 7: Seventh International Symposium. Thessaloniki, Institute for Balkan Studies: 97–111.
Noguera Borel A. 2006: Le recrutement de l’armée macédonienne sous la royauté. In: Rois, cités, necropoles: institutions, rites et monuments en Macédoine. Athens, De Boccard: 227–236.
Pritchett W.K. 1974. The Greek State at War. Part II. Berkeley; Los Angeles, University of California Press, 324 p.
Roisman J. 2017. The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Shaped the History of Warfare. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 392 p.
Rzepka J. 2012. How Many Companions did Philip II have? Electrum 19: 131–135.
Rzepka J. 2008. The Units of Alexander’s Army and the District Divisions of Late Argead Macedonia. Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 48: 39–56.
Sears M.A. 2019. Understanding Greek Warfare. London; New York, Routledge, 220 p.
Sordi M. 1958. La lega tessala fine ad Alessandro Magno. Roma, Istituto Italiano per la Storia Antica, 387 p.
Spence I.G. 2002. Historical Dictionary of Ancient Greek Warfare. Lanham; Maryland; London, The Scarecrow Press, 456 p.
Sprawski S. 2006. Jason of Pherae, a Leader of the Thessalians. ΥΠΕΡΕΙΑ 4: 203–210.
Sprawski S. 1999. Jason of Pherae: A Study on History of Thessaly in Years 431–370 BC. Krakow, Jagiellonian University Press, 153 p.
Sprawski S. 2014. Peltasts in Thessaly. In: Iphicrates, Peltasts and Lechaion. Gdańsk, Gdańsk University: 95–112.
Sprawski S. 2004. Were Lycophron and Jason tyrants of Pherae? Xenophon on a History of Thessaly. In: Xenophon and his World. Papers from a Conference Held in Liverpool in July 1999. München, Franz Steiner Verlag: 437–452.
Strootman R. 2012. Alexander’s Thessalian Cavalry. In: TALANTA: Proceeding of the Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society. Vol. XLII – XLIII (2010-2011). Groningen, Woltres-Noordhoff: 51–67.
Tarn W.W. 1948. Alexander the Great. Vol. 2. Sources and Studies. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 447 p.
Trundle M. 2004. Greek Mercenaries: From the Late Archaic Period to Alexander. London; New York, Routledge, 196 p.
Westlake H.D. 1935. Thessaly in the Fourth Century B.C. London, Methuen, 248 p.
Willekes C. 2025. Macedonian and Thessalian Cavalry. In: Brill’s Companion to the Campaigns of Philip II and Alexander the Great. Leiden; Boston, Brill: 164–186.
Worley L.J. 2021. Hippeis: The Cavalry of Ancient Greece (History and Warfare). London; New York, Routledge, 241 p.
Wrightson G. 2019. Combined Arms Warfare in Ancient Greece: From Homer to Alexander the Great and his Successors. London; New York, Routledge, 248 p.
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