Ветхозаветный «Кодеш» в текстах книг Бытия и Исхода (Быт. 2:3 – Исх. 19)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52575/2687-0967-2022-49-1-5-14Ключевые слова:
святость, евреи, Ветхий Завет, суббота, Исход, Бытие, теофанияАннотация
Статья посвящена вопросу генезиса и развития представлений о святости в ветхозаветной культуре древних евреев на основе анализа употребления в текстах книг Бытия и Исхода производных древнееврейского корня qdš в контексте сопутствующей культурно-исторической обстановки. Разбираются связанные со святостью события, обычаи, правила поведения и их ближневосточные аналогии, выделяются группы этих представлений, затрагиваются вопросы внутренней градации, хебдомада в проявлениях изучаемого феномена, проблема заклятости. Опираясь на положения документальной гипотезы, автор ставит вопрос о необходимости распределения и анализа терминологии qdš в соответствии с источниками J+E+P+D и делает ряд прелиминарных перспективных выводов об особенностях использования терминов в различных местах Пятикнижия.
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